1. Topical Medications

These work directly on the skin surface to reduce blockages and inflammation.

• Retinoids (Adapalene, Tretinoin) – unclog pores, prevent new acne.

• Benzoyl Peroxide – kills acne-causing bacteria.

• Salicylic Acid – exfoliates pores and reduces blackheads.

• Antibiotic creams – reduce inflammation and bacterial load.

Best for: mild to moderate acne.

2. Oral Medications

Used when topical therapies are not enough.

• Oral antibiotics – control deep, red, inflamed acne.

• Hormonal treatments – regulate oil production (for women).

• Isotretinoin – strongest option for severe, cystic acne.

Best for: moderate to severe acne, or when acne is deep and painful.

3. Professional Dermatology Procedures

These speed up clearing and improve skin texture.

• Chemical Peels – remove clogged layers and reduce dark spots.

• Laser & Light Therapies – kill bacteria, reduce oil, and improve scars.

• Comedone Extraction – removes blackheads & whiteheads safely.

• Microneedling – stimulates healing for acne scars.

• Dermabrasion / Microdermabrasion – smoothens rough skin.

Best for: persistent acne marks, scars, texture issues.

4. Lifestyle & Skin-Care Support

You cannot fix acne with skin-care alone, but supportive habits help:

• Gel-based cleansers

• Non-comedogenic moisturizers

• Oil-free sunscreen

• Avoid squeezing or picking pimples

• Consistent routines (no overnight miracle)

⭐ What Actually Works Long Term?

A customized combination of:

• Retinoid + BPO for daily control

• Antibiotics or hormonal therapy for flare-ups

• Professional peels/lasers for scars

Acne doesn’t vanish overnight—6–12 weeks is the usual response timeframe.